Japanese Customs

Japanese Customs

Daily Life and Customs

  • ・Take off your shoes at the entranceway to home. Do not wear slippers on tatami mats.
  • ・At the public bath houses and hot springs, wash before entering the bathtub. Do not use towels or soap in the bathtub, because bathwater is not changed after each user.
  • ・People often greet each other with a bow, not with a handshake.
  • ・In concluding agreements, people use personal seals instead of signatures in many cases.
  • ・The word “agaru” in addresses in Kyoto refers to going north and “sagaru” to going south.
  • ・According to Japanese law, drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco is prohibited for those under 20 years old.

Shopping

  • ・8%~10% consumption tax is included in the prices of goods.
  • ・Other than a few retail stores, the prices of goods are fixed and not open to negotiation.
  • ・There is no tipping custom in Japan.

Holidays in Japan

  • ・All government offices and many businesses are closed from December 29 to January 3.
  • ・From the end of April to the first week of May, there are a series of national holidays. This period is known as “Golden Week.” During this period, most company businesses and some stores are closed.
  • ・Many businesses and stores are closed during the Obon holiday period (a Buddhist festival) which is roughly from August 13 to 16.

Date Holiday Name
January 1 New Year’s Day (Ganjitsu)
The 2nd Monday in January Coming-of-Age-Day (Seijin-no-hi)
February 11 National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen-no-hi)
February 23 Emperor’s Birthday (Tenno-tanjobi)
Around March 21 Spring Equinox Day (Shunbun-no-hi)
April 29 Day of Showa (Showa-no-hi)
May 3 Constitution Memorial Day (Kenpo Kinenbi)
May 4 Greenery Day (Midori-no-hi)
May 5 Children’s Day (Kodomo-no-hi)
Third Monday in July Marine Day (Umi-no-hi)
August 11 Mountain Day (Yama-no-hi)
Third Monday in September Respect for the Aged Day (Keiro-no-hi)
Around Sept 23 Autumnal Equinox Day (Shunbun-no-hi)
Second Monday in October Sports Day
November 3 Culture Day (Bunka-no-hi)
November 23 Labor Thanksgiving Day (Kinro-kansha-no-hi)